السلام عليكم هذا هو أول درس فى تعلم قواعد اللغة الألمانية وهو (الأدوات) وأتمنى أن يفيد الجميع وأنا عند أى استفسار منكم Deutsch für Anfänger
Introduction to Articles
What are Nouns?
A noun is a word that names something:
something tangible -
a person, a place, a thing, an animal
something intangible -
an event, an activity, an idea, an abstraction, an emotion, a concept
In German, all NOUNS are CAPITALIZED.
What are Articles?
“the”
=
“der, die, das”
and
“a, an”
=
ein, eine
An article is a word placed before a noun to show whether the noun refers to a particular person, animal, place, thing, event or idea
or
whether the noun refers to an unspecified person, thing, animal, place, event or idea.
Definite Articles der
Nouns considered masculine in gender may be people who are male:
der Mann, der Soldat, der Junge,
der Kapitän, der Mensch, der König
Or they may be nouns with no concept of gender in the English language:
der Tisch, der Stuhl, der Park,
der Realismus, der Wagen, der Tag
Definite Articles die
Nouns considered feminine in gender may be people who are female:
die Frau, die Mutter, die Königin
Or they may be nouns with no concept of gender in the English language:
die Tür, die Sonne, die Erde,
die Demokratie, die Straße
die Gesundheit, die Wirklichkeit
Definite Articles das
Nouns considered neuter in gender may still be people:
das Kind, das Mädchen, das Fräulein
Or they may be nouns with no concept of gender in the English language:
das Ende, das Hotel, das Haus,
das Buch, das Bett, das Licht
Plural articles die
The definite article is always “die”.
Plural nouns have no indefinite articles.
“ein” and “eine” = “a” so there is only one - no plural is possible with “ein”, but “einige” = a few.
9